Please see my latest article from the road, up on the GlobalPost website now!
In Gaza, Support for Hamas Wanes
By Theodore May
http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/israel-and-palestine/100919/gaza-support-hamas-wanes
Please see my latest article from the road, up on the GlobalPost website now!
In Gaza, Support for Hamas Wanes
By Theodore May
http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/israel-and-palestine/100919/gaza-support-hamas-wanes
Please see my latest article from the road, up on the GlobalPost website now!
In Gaza, It’s Not Easy Being Green
By Theodore May
http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/israel-palestine/100816/gaza-green-energy
Today was my last day in Gaza, and even though I’m not happy to be leaving, I had a great adventure to round out the trip.
I walked the second half of my two-day trek today, starting at 9 a.m. from Wadi Gaza (“The Gaza Valley”), which is essentially a small sewage stream that runs into the sea.
The walk down the coast was about 25 kilometers, and as I descended further and further south, civilization petered out, giving way to the odd beach hut or tent and a road mostly consumed by desert sand. The walk today was punctuated by a heavy presence of Israeli aircraft, flying low and loud. One of the planes was low enough that I was able to see it sweep from the sea, over Gaza, and into Israel.
Gone Fishing
After stopping for a brief shisha break at 11 (Lay off. Yes, 11 is too early for shisha.), I pressed on until I saw a crowd of fishermen working on a massive net that arched out into the sea. A fisherman myself, I ran across the sand dunes to check out the action.
After watching for several minutes, one of the men implored me to help the group pull the net in. So, in a game of tug of war against the sea currents, I grabbed the rope and began to pull. 50 yards down the beach, another group pulled on their side of the net, slowly closing the loop and bringing the catch to shore.
15 minutes later, though, the men stood around their net looking dejected. For all the effort, they managed to pull in just one fish, a foot long mullet.
The men all thanked me for my help, and I set down the coast again, sweating from the 100-degree heat and grateful to have a floppy sun hat on my head to protect against sunburn.
Salafists Everywhere!
An hour later, somewhere in the stretch of land between Khan Younes and Rafah, I stopped at a small roadside store for water. In the store, I quickly connected with two teenagers from Rafah who, I soon learned, were friends of friends. One of them, it turned out, was the nephew of Dr. Abdel Latif Moussa, the man I wrote about a couple days ago who was gunned down by Hamas last year after he declared Rafah an independent Islamic Emirate.
Moussa, and his nephew Uday (“My father named me after Saddam’s son,” he told me), are Salafists, or members of one of Islam’s most conservative sects. While Hamas is often viewed as the conservative foil to Fatah, Salafists make Hamas look like they’re running the Vegas Strip, not the Gaza Strip.
Uday and his friend Farras walked a kilometer down the road with me until we reached a tent on the beach where all their friends were hanging out. As it turns out, Salafists go to the beach with other Salafists. These guys were all followers of Dr. Moussa.
A few minutes after sitting down and making introductions, we started to talk politics. These guys opposed Hamas because, they said, Hamas has run afoul of Islam. Hamas assassinates its opponents, they said, which is against the principles of Islam. Hamas also tolerates smoking cigarettes, which is prohibited by Islamic law. To make matters worse, Hamas taxes cigarette sales, so they’re essentially profiting off sin.
Our talk grew considerably less pleasant when the conversation turned to my own religious beliefs. I’ve found that most people in Gaza enjoy embracing the cultural differences between Islam and Christianity. “I don’t drink alcohol because of Islam, but it’s cool that you do” is a common refrain. Not with the Salafists. They couldn’t believe that men (let alone women!) in the west drink. They told me they think premarital sex is repulsive. One guy claimed he had a closer relationship with God than I did because his religion requires him to pray five times a day. “Which religion is right?” asked another guy. I didn’t answer.
Heckling the Egyptians
Having had my fill of the Salafists, I pushed further down the coast until I hit the Egyptian border.
A small village sits at the border, after which a sand dune runs up to a small Hamas base and coils of barbed wire marking the end of Gaza. An Israeli naval ship sat just offshore.
I stopped at the edge of the village, where there were local around me, rather than risk getting in trouble at the border.
After surveying the scene for a moment, though, I noticed that a Hamas soldier had emerged from his guard hut and was beckoning me up the dune.
Not one to say no to a man wielding a machine gun, I followed his orders, trudged up the dune, and took a seat in his shack.
The man asked me for identification. I showed him my driver’s license and an Egyptian press card. Seeing my wallet, he asked me to hand it to him. When I hesitated, he warned me that I was in a restricted area, seemingly forgetting that he had called me into that area.
He looked through everything in my wallet, counting my cash and checking out each card I had. You try explaining a MetroCard to a militant.
When it was all done, the man offered me tea. I was put off by him, though, and declined.
Then he turned to me with a mischievous grin.
“Do you want to see the Egyptians?” he asked.
I couldn’t bring myself to say no.
So we walked across the small base to the barbed wire fence. There, on the other side, about 10 meters away, stood an Egyptian grunt in desert fatigues and an oversized helmet.
“Do you ever talk to them?” I asked.
“Only a little bit,” Mr. Hamas replied. “They’re afraid to talk to us because they’ll have problems with their officer.”
Suddenly, the Hamas guy began calling over to the Egyptian. The soldier, looking slightly startled, glanced our way and then quickly snapped back to attention. Then the Hamas guy whistled. I could see the Egyptian soldier straining to catch a glimpse of his hecklers through the corner of his eyes.
The Hamas guy tried one final and unsuccessful time to get a rise out of the Egyptian. And then he gave up. The fun over, I quickly excused myself and retreated down the sand dune, trying in vain to think of reasons to stay in Gaza a few more days.
If you’ve been reading this blog, you’ll know that there’s rarely a dull moment in Gaza.
Today, I headed down to the south Gaza town of Rafah, along the Egyptian border, to look into the network of smuggling tunnels there.
I laugh every time I visit Gaza because it feels much more like an Egyptian town than a Palestinian one. It hosts the sort of barely ordered chaos you’re more likely to find in the Nile Delta than in Gaza City. The streets are dirty and the traffic laws unobserved.
Rafah fits the bill of an outlaw border town. In August of last year, a Salafist doctor named Abdel Latif Moussa went to his local mosque with a number of gunmen and declared Rafah an independent Emirate. It was a direct challenge to Hamas rule, which is something that Hamas doesn’t take kindly to.
Hamas stormed the mosque, and in the subsequent firefight that took place across Rafah (everyone there seems to have a story about the sliver of fighting they witnessed), 24 people died, including Moussa.
Many buildings across Gaza that have been shot up by the “Jews,” as Israelis are commonly referred to here, have been left in varying states of disrepair. Moussa’s mosque, though, has been immaculately repaired, erasing the memory of the major Hamas crackdown. The only difference is that now a Hamas police station sits attached to the back of the mosque.
Check out this video from Al Jazeera about Abdel Latif Moussa:
Today, we took the coastal road down to Rafah, passing through the outlying neighborhood of Sultan (emphasis, unlike in English, on the last syllable).
As we drove down the road, we saw a crowd of a couple dozen Palestinians staring down an adjacent street. We pulled over to investigate.
As I rounded the corner, I saw a mass scrum of civilians and police shouting and pushing. Had there been a bombing? An Israeli attack? No, it was a Gaza family feud.
The Barakia and Tabata families, neighbors and prominent residents of Sultan, had gotten into a fight over domestic issues (though none of the onlookers seemed sure what those issues were).
Since Palestinians tend to have big families, the dispute had turned into a heated brawl, and members of the Hamas police force had arrived on the scene to enforce calm.
As I stood there, I saw members of the police waving their weapons aggressively to impose calm. A woman came out of one house, screaming at the police. They ignored her. Family members stood by, poised to renew the fighting.
Police vehicles kept streaming to the site. One militant, in the back of a pickup truck, screamed at the crowd of gawkers (among whom I stood), readying his gun as if prepared to fire. The crowd shrieked and ducked.
These sorts of family fights apparently aren’t uncommon in Gaza. One person died in Gaza City earlier this week when two families had a similar dispute.
When I arrived, the situation still seemed hot enough that I didn’t stand around for long, choosing to depart for the tunnels and take care of my day job.
But today served as a lesson that you never can be sure what sort of intrigue might lurk around any corner in Gaza.
Today I walked the first part of a two-day hike through Gaza. I began close to the Israeli border (so close I had to coax my driver, who was afraid of Israeli retaliation due to our proximity, onward) and ended up just short of the central Gaza town of Deir el Belah, following the coastal road all the way. My aim was to hit Deir el Belah today, but nighttime intervened, so I finally called it quits at 8:15. Here are a few photos from the walk.
After walking for a bit, I hit a hilltop, turned around, and snapped this photo. In the distance you’ll see the smokestack of an Israeli power plant on the border. I began my walk not far from that plant.
Early in the walk, the wind was howling pretty fiercely, kicking up sand. This is the road I hiked down from the Israeli border to Gaza City.
I snapped this shot as I entered Gaza City. Here you’ll see Beach Camp, a refugee camp on the edge of town. Palestinian Prime Minister and Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh lives here. A few minutes after taking this photo, I passed by his heavily fortified house.
My original plan was to walk the main north-south inland road, Salah el Din, because it’s got more people on it than the typically empty coastal road. My driver convinced me, though, to stick with the coast road since it’s the weekend here, and he correctly pointed out that thousands of Palestinians take to the beaches on the weekend. This is especially true since it’s the last weekend before the start of Ramadan, when beach going comes to a halt.
Maybe the only picturesque photo I’ll ever take in Gaza. This is a coastal patch of farmland, south of Gaza City, at sunset.
A day like Wednesday illustrates just why I’m so jazzed to be in Gaza. From captivating conversations to elaborate meals and even whiffs of conflict, Wednesday also encapsulated so many of the reasons I’m undertaking this trek.
A Jaunt North
The day started with a midmorning ride up to Gaza’s northern border. There, I’ve become fascinated with the tiny village of Umm Nasser. I won’t write too much about Umm Nasser now because I’ll be posting a cool video about it here in the next couple of days. Even so, it’s a Bedouin farming village hemmed in by Israel and its buffer zone that prevents Gazans from getting closer than 300 meters to the Israeli border.
As I strolled the streets there, I could hear the whine of surveillance drones and the clip of a helicopter, though they sounded like they were probably on the Israeli side of the border. At one point, two men approached my driver, Hamouda. They were just curious passersby. Before long, the group launched into one of those fascinating Gaza networking sessions, connecting cousins through cousins, until a few minutes later when they determined the series of connections through which they were now friends.
Having watched with great amusement as the threesome did this, I finished shooting some more of the footage I needed over about an hour and then told Hamouda I needed to get back to town for a lunch.
Tea Leaves: Sex, Love, and Marriage in Gaza
On our half hour drive back, I began peppering Hamouda with questions about one topic I’ve never delved into here: sex, love, and marriage in Gaza. He was a good sport and let me cover all the relevant topics top to bottom. Hamouda, age 20, says he wants to get married in 2 years. His parents will facilitate the arrangement with a girl’s family.
In the world of arranged Muslim marriages, it’s somewhat incorrect to assert that there isn’t a period of dating and courtship. It just happens in the opposite order of how it’s done elsewhere.
Here, after families pair the bride-to-be with the groom-to-be and financial terms are arranged, the two get engaged. The engagement, which can last typically 6 months, essentially allows the couple to spend time alone with one another and get better acquainted. They can sit next to one another in cars, enjoy one-on-one dinners, and walk together in public. In other words, engagement first, dating second.
I’ve heard all sorts of horror stories involving Hamas police beating up men they catch walking down the street alongside a girl they’re not engaged or married to. Hamouda told me that when he drives a girlfriend (or “a girl that is a friend,” if we’re going to get high school about it) in his car, she sits in the back so he can claim to Hamas officials that he’s driving her for work. Still, though, Hamouda insists that young men and women find a ways to maintain friendships, through cell phones, the internet, and a little bit of discretion.
The highlight of the conversation came when I asked Hamouda about the wedding night. He’s already picked out the spot for the party, but he was quick to move onto the after party, which features the couple’s first ever trip to the bedroom.
Hamouda described at length how it’s important for the groom to find an apartment for him and his bride to move into immediately after the ceremony because, as he explains, you don’t want to sleep with a girl for the first time in the family house with your parents right outside the door.
As for honeymoons, a great line: “Gaza is closed, and we can’t leave. So we spend the honeymoon in the bedroom.”
Matters of (In)Digestion: Never Turn Down a Home Cooked Meal
After about half an hour, I arrived at the National Research Center (NRC), and NGO in Gaza that focuses on energy, healthcare, and education. The center’s directors had invited me for lunch, and I have learned never to turn down a home cooked meal.
5 of us drove down to the central Gaza town of Deir el Belah to the house of the NRC director, Abou Khaled.
In addition to a house, Abou Khaled also owns an adjacent lot, which he has converted into a garden. He invited me to walk through the garden with him, and he plucked all sorts of fruits and vegetables off trees, handing them to me and encouraging me to try them. One of the other men warned of eating unwashed fruits, but I didn’t care. Eating fresh produce right off the vine, so to speak, is too much a luxury.
After chowing on figs, tomatoes, peppers, basil, and some pomegranate-mango hybrid they call a “cocktail,” the guests (five of us, including 3 septuagenarians I never could get to focus on the concept of taking a photo, as you see above) all moved to a breezy patio for lunch.
Abou Khaled announced that we’d be dining Moroccan that day. What lay before us was a massive platter of couscous, topped with chunks of well-done beef and boiled vegetables. A veggie stew and simple broth also found their way to the table. They were meant to add a little moisture to the beef and couscous.
By far the most enjoyable part of a meal like this one is that many of the stuffy western dining conventions are tossed out the window. The use of hands is encouraged (I plowed through those meat chunks like a caveman in winter), reaching is obligatory, and spilling doesn’t matter on a disposable plastic tablecloth.
After lunch, we all headed to Abou Khaled’s office for rounds of Coca Cola, fruit plates, and Arabic coffee—served “saada,” with no sugar. That’s the “puts hair on your chest” variety.
After nearly three hours of eating, drinking, and conversing, we drove back up the beautiful sea road to Gaza City.
Please see my latest article from the road, up on the GlobalPost website now!
Are Israel and Hamas Headed for another War?
By Theodore May
http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/israel-palestine/100802/gaza-violence-escalates-hamas
Before you watch the video below, please watch my video from last week for context.
Here is a video I obtained today from a man in Deir el Belah. In 2007, part of the wall of a primitive sewage lagoon broke down in north Gaza. Sewage flooded the surrounding streets, killing 5 people.
The blog post I linked to above is of a conversation with a Palestinian-Canadian man who had returned to Gaza in an effort to push for more modern sewage treatment. The video here is raw footage of the flood.
There’s a funny tendency among journalists in Gaza to write stories on topics that would seem average in any other context, but take on a more extraordinary tone when set in Gaza.
Surfing, kite flying, rapping, mall-going, martial arts training, skateboarding, latte sipping—these are all things that would be perfectly normal in, say, Los Angeles. In Gaza, though, they take on another dimension given the troubles here and international popular perception.
But, in a sense, there is something exceptional about these small slices of normalcy. It stuns me to think that less than 10 years ago, hundreds of thousands of Gazans were commuting to Israel for work every day. Just over 3 years ago, Gaza City still boasted a number of bars!
Given the Israeli blockade and Hamas’ cultural sensibilities, though, the Strip has become terribly isolated. No cinemas, few coming here from the outside world, few traveling to the outside world from here, brutally slow internet thanks to anti-porn filters implemented by Hamas.
I met a well to do Palestinian last night who was educated in the States. He’s hoping to travel to Europe for graduate school but just isn’t sure when he’ll be able to get out of Gaza. He’s already traveled down to the Egyptian border and been told to come back on Sunday. He’s confident he’ll be turned away several more times before he finally makes it across the border.
After telling me about his border struggles, he added with a smile, “And I’m only one of 5% of the population that even gets to try to leave.”
I’ve met scores of young, educated, English-speaking Palestinians who have never left Gaza. Let me put that in context. I can drive the length of Gaza in about 45 minutes on terrible roads. I can stand on a tall building in Gaza City and see the Mediterranean to my west and Israel to my east at the same time.
With that in mind, it’s somehow shocking to me that despite such isolation, many Palestinians are well rounded and worldly, when, logically, they shouldn’t be if they’ve never been able to travel more than a handful of miles from home.
I know this may read with a hint of condescension, but you need to visit here to understand just how intense the isolation feels.
Palestinians owe much of their ability to get around the isolation to the (yes, terribly slow) internet. From movie and TV show downloads to keeping up with the latest regional news, the internet serves as a small window to the world.
The Strip has roughly the same population as Philadelphia. Imagine if locals weren’t allowed to leave Philly. Now imagine Philly was culturally cut off from much of the world and had a hard-line Islamist group running it.
In that context, I suppose, the surfing clubs and the martial arts classes take on a more extraordinary bent.